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OpenAI raises $110B on $730B pre-money valuation

by zlatkov1772204165340 comments
$730B pre-money for a company where each model is roughly 2x profitable on its own, but each next model costs 10x the last. The whole thing only works if scaling keeps delivering. Research (Sara Hooker et. al.) is not encouraging on that front, compact models already outperform massive predecessors on downstream tasks while scaling laws only predict pre-training loss reliably.

Wrote about both the per-model math and the scaling question:

(1) https://philippdubach.com/posts/ai-models-as-standalone-pls/

(2) https://philippdubach.com/posts/the-most-expensive-assumptio...

by 7777777phil1772227056
Someone please explain how OpenAI is not Netscape 2026. They had first mover advantage but no network effect, no moat, and are racing to stay ahead of infinitely resourced incumbents.
by bentt1772228878
IMO this looks largely like another circular investment. Amazon's investment is tied to OpenAI using AWS for their Frontier product and I assume Nvidia's conditions are that OpenAI continue buying hardware from them. Then there's SoftBank though given that those are the same guys that invested heavily in WeWork, I assume this is just very brash bullishness on their part.

From my perspective, I hope that OpenAI survives and can pull of their IPO but I just have that nagging feeling in my gut that their IPO will be rejected in much the same way that the WeWork IPO was rejected.

On the one hand you can look at these companies investing and take it as a signal that there is something there (in OpenAI) that's worth investing in. On the other hand all these companies that are investing are basically getting that investment back through spending commitments and such and are just using OpenAI as a proxy for what is essentially buying more revenue for themselves.

When their IPO hits later this year I hope that it's the former case and there's actually some good underlying fundamentals to invest in. But based on everything I've read, my gut is telling me they will eventually implode under the weight of their business model and spending commitments.

by _fat_santa1772205990
> Amazon will start with an initial $15 billion investment, followed by another $35 billion in the coming months when certain conditions are met.

Those conditions are an IPO or reaching AGI [1].

Nvidia and SofBank will pay in installments.

Also very interesting that Microsoft decided to not invest in this round. A PR statement was made though [2].

[1] https://americanbazaaronline.com/2026/02/26/amazon-to-invest...

[2] https://openai.com/index/continuing-microsoft-partnership/

by pier251772205216
Hard not to hear the word “bailout” in my head when I see this many billions being tossed around.
by namuol1772226172
Depressing to see trillions sloshing around, and yet no jobs to be found.
by mixmastamyk1772229629
So let´s see if I understood well this one: Got 110 Billions with the promise that either AGI will happen soon (:) or going public before the end of the year. Eitherway you get to double your 110 Billions no matter what (who will be left to pay the full bill after it, public or public)?

Very interesting, I will follow it closely, mostly to see how you ROI 110 Billions in a couple of years.

by trilogic1772208278
This should probably change to https://openai.com/index/scaling-ai-for-everyone/ which has more details.

> Today we’re announcing $110B in new investment at a $730B pre-money valuation. This includes $30B from SoftBank, $30B from NVIDIA, and $50B from Amazon.

by illnewsthat1772202366
Hopefully this will allow them to continue to provide me unreasonable amounts of compute for €20/month. Enjoying it while it lasts…
by timpera1772208454
$110B at $840B post-money valuation for OpenAI vs

$30B at $380B post-money for Anthropic announced two weeks ago

This does not increase my confidence in OpenAI's future

by wongarsu1772205882
Without circular investments and valuations what would Open AI be worth? 100B? 300B? Entirely on revenue alone it seems like 20B. Current valuation appears to be two orders of magnitude off.
by jryio1772202598
Is OpenAI giving employees RSUs? What good are those under these astronomical valuations?
by holografix1772226635
HN told me OpenAI was on the verge of collapse.
by aurareturn1772204769
What would really help is knowing the details of such funding. The hierarchy of who gets paid first in event of going under is very illuminating and while I am not a banker I always wonder if there are caveats too complicated even for the large investors to understand
by newyankee1772202627
Less than a decade ago companies reaching 1 trillion was still every much "out there". Now we have an IPO at almost 1 trillion.

It's clear that the stock market cannot be considered normal anymore, held up on hopes at prayers at best.

by himata41131772224913
SoftBank? The music must be stopping soon, hold onto your butts.
by mikkupikku1772202720
Puff puff until it pops!
by CrzyLngPwd1772227551
There's this saying that if you owe the bank a million dollars, you have a big problem, but if you owe the bank 100 million dollars, the bank has a big problem.

Is the same thing true for corporations? At some point the numbers are so wild the entire economy must help you succeed? I don't mean "too big to fail" exactly, more like "so big eventual success is guaranteed at all costs"

by randusername1772206671
The round is still open, Amazon is funding in tranches, and Sam doesnt get all the cash until he hits unknown metrics. Sounds like a down round.
by NoblePublius1772228134
Ok, I'm getting out.
by lysace1772228991
Does this mean they won't IPO this year?
by jameson1772226205
> We continue to have a great relationship with Microsoft. Our stateless API will remain exclusive to Azure, and we will build out much more capacity with them.

This sounds a bit like going forward (some) OpenAI APIs will also run on platforms other than Azure (AWS)?

Anyone knows more?

by tosh1772202366
Wow! This is circular financing. Sharknado, Altnado….
by zippyman551772202087
Interesting story for sure (to be clear I'm not talking about the writing by Reuters), but would you buy or skip the OpenAi IPO?

To me it feels like one of those throw some play money into it and see what happens sort of situations. Expect it will return negative due to the raw financials and outlook, but small chance the brand carries enough weight with the public that it spikes.

I'd love to hear other thoughts though

by jppope1772210184
Nvidia will get all that money back via GPU purchases, Amazon via cloud rental and SoftBank is being typical SoftBank - a rich but not particularly bright kid in a class :) .
by Yizahi1772203547
Does anyone have any ethical concerns using openai regarding money donated to the current US administration in one way or another? I will search for more accurate details about that situation. I know about several other ethical concerns with openai that people have, including copyright and other considerations regarding the work being trained on, as well as lack of action regarding users who are harmed by their usage of the product, often regarding mental health, environmental concerns, actually quite a few others, but I am interested if many people think their political donations are an issue or not.
by pigeons1772215222
> The Information had previously reported that $35 billion of Amazon’s investment could be contingent on the company either achieving AGI or making its IPO by the end of the year. OpenAI’s announcement confirms the funding split, but says only that the additional $35 billion will arrive “in the coming months when certain conditions are met.”

Incredible.

by maplethorpe1772205003
Okay, I can understand investment from SoftBank, and maybe somewhat from Amazon (if they plan to use OpenAI's models), but investment from NVidia who will then sell OpenAI the GPUs with X% markup doesn't make sense to me.
by sega_sai1772207476
I love how people think the company that basically invented ai is going out of business. Clearly OpenAI is a massive success and will continue to be
by mikert891772204983
That's a pretty lofty valuation for a company that has yet to demonstrate code generation anywhere near Anthropic's models if they're leaning into the engineering angle.
by whoami40411772208518
It’s Tesla only big tech are the suckers.
by ChicagoDave1772206782
and they say its not a bubble! we saw it with oracle deal, big announcement and than nothing, same with nvidia and now same thing is going again i hpe this is cash infusion and not some credit deal.
by pdyc1772206327
OpenAI's just trading equity for GPU credits at this point?
by LZ_Khan1772226501
I this $110 Billion more or just $110 billion historically?
by sidewndr461772203014
730 Billion certainly is a bubble that will pop sooner or later.
by snitch1821772205384
Only $730B? Why stop there? As long as we're making stuff up, let's go big. What about $10T?
by thinkingtoilet1772205526
I guess no GPT on Bedrock still it seems
by yakkomajuri1772205182
What are they going to do with it?
by bssac0451772202776
Burn baby, burn!

BTW, real money or credits?

by vb-84481772204120
Feels like Nvidia getting in the game here might just put them at more risk. If things don't work out they'll be out their money and future sales and so on.

It is bad enough AI sucked up so much investment money, hitting companies that do make profitable things hard if AI bubble collapses would be bad...

by duxup1772208367
I thought with OpenClaw they'd get more than a 3.67x multiplier of what Anthropic raised.
by benatkin1772207847
Our economy has turned into an ouroboros: a circle of snakes shitting in each others mouth until they get so sick we the taxpayer will get the privilege of bailing them out. I'm really fucking excited to eat shit for the 3rd time in 18 years. Super pumped.
by irishcoffee1772224247
by 1772203226
$30B from Nvidia… so the investments are locked in circular dependency. Great for the economy.
by user39393821772203023
This time, does the $100B actually exist?

https://www.inc.com/leila-sheridan/nvidia-is-wavering-on-its...

What's the statue of limitations for securities fraud? The current administration won't last forever.

by hedora1772202492
Taking the circular deals up another magnitude?
by ViewTrick10021772205374
There is not a single OpenAI model in the top 10 on openrouter's ranking page. The market is saying something about the comparative value of OpenAI.

Edit: yes, it is true that many people do integrate directly with OpenAI. That doesn't negate the fact that Openrouter users are largely not using OpenAI.

by 9cb14c1ec01772207179
Big number gets bigger
by paxys1772208325
Kind of leaving out a lot of detail there:

- Amazon's $50B is only $15B, with the rest being "after certain conditions are met", whatever that means (probably an IPO, which isn't happening)

- The $30B each from softbank and NVIDIA is paid in installments

So this is more a $35B fundraise, with a _promise_ of more, maybe, if conditions are met. Not _bad_, but yet more gaslighting from Mr Altman. Anyone reporting this as a closed fundraising deal is being disingenuous at best.

by vimda1772202721
by 1772206358
Circular-breathing causes the air to heat up, causing expansion. This is how a balloon can expand even when someone is breathing air from inside it.

s/breathing/investment/g s/balloon/bubble/g s/air/money/g

by EdNutting1772207907
[dead]
by IhateAI_21772204726
Two economists were walking down the street when they spotted a giant dog turd on the ground.

One of them wanted to have some fun, so said to the other - "I'll give you $100 if you take a big bite of that turd".

His colleague figured $100 was a good chunk of cash, so did the deed. Feeling thoroughly humiliated, he pocketed the $100 and they carried on.

Further down the street they came upon another turd.

The angry economist now wanted revenge so made the same proposal back to his colleague, who also agreed and took a bite of the turd, earning back his $100.

Later one of them said to the other "you know, I can't help but feel we both ate shit for no reason."

His collegue replied "what do you mean? We raised the national GDP by $200."

by paxys1772208853
If OpenAI is Pied Piper, who is Russ Hanneman in all this?
by chirau1772207526
[flagged]
by ai_fry_ur_brain1772205157
[flagged]
by gigatexal1772201714